Exoskeleton Robotic System: Augmenting Physical Capabilities and Improving Productivity

Exoskeleton robotic systems are a rapidly emerging technology that has the potential to transform the way we approach various physical tasks, from everyday movements to industrial tasks. Exoskeletons are wearable robotic devices that are designed to augment the physical capabilities of a user. These devices are typically constructed from lightweight, high-strength materials and are powered by electric motors or hydraulic systems.

Exoskeletons have a wide range of applications, from military use to assistive technologies for individuals with disabilities. Exoskeletons can help individuals with spinal cord injuries or other mobility impairments to walk, as well as assist individuals in performing heavy manual labor. Additionally, exoskeletons can be used in industrial settings to reduce the physical strain on workers and improve productivity.

According to The Insight Partners the exoskeleton robotic system market is expected to grow from US$ 1,001.14 million in 2021 to US$ 4,224.63 million by 2028; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 23.0% from 2022 to 2028.

The technology behind exoskeletons has advanced rapidly over the past few decades, with significant strides being made in both the design and functionality of these devices. Exoskeletons are now capable of providing a wide range of movements, from simple walking assistance to full-body support.

One of the primary advantages of exoskeletons is that they are highly customizable. Exoskeletons can be tailored to fit the specific needs of an individual, with adjustments made to the device’s size, shape, and range of motion. This level of customization allows exoskeletons to be used in a wide range of applications, from rehabilitation to industrial use.

Exoskeletons are also incredibly versatile. They can be worn on different parts of the body, from the legs to the arms and torso. This flexibility means that exoskeletons can be used to assist with a wide range of tasks, from lifting heavy objects to performing delicate movements.

Another advantage of exoskeletons is that they can reduce the physical strain on workers. In industrial settings, exoskeletons can be used to assist workers in performing repetitive or physically demanding tasks, reducing the risk of injury and fatigue. This can lead to increased productivity and improved job satisfaction.

Exoskeletons are also being developed for use in the military. These devices can help soldiers carry heavy loads and navigate challenging terrain. Additionally, exoskeletons can be used to protect soldiers from injuries, such as back strain and joint pain, that can occur during long periods of standing or walking.

Despite the many advantages of exoskeletons, there are still some challenges to be addressed. One of the primary challenges is the cost of these devices. Exoskeletons are still relatively expensive to produce, which can limit their availability and accessibility. However, as the technology continues to develop and become more widespread, it is likely that the cost of exoskeletons will decrease, making them more accessible to individuals and organizations.

Another challenge is the development of control systems that allow exoskeletons to move in a way that is natural and intuitive for the user. Exoskeletons must be designed to respond to the user’s movements in real-time, which requires advanced sensors and algorithms. As the technology behind these control systems continues to advance, it is likely that exoskeletons will become even more responsive and intuitive to use.

Stroke continues to be a disease of major concern for public health, despite advancements in the medical industry. According to the Indian Stroke Association, the incidence of stroke in India has increased by ~100% over the past few decades. Furthermore, ~1.8 million people in India suffer a stroke yearly, and only early treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality. Even though the growing incidence of this noncommunicable disease threatens the larger population, stroke treatment and rehabilitation remain underdeveloped in the country. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every year, more than 795,000 people in the US have a stroke, of which ~610,000 are first or new strokes. Further, stroke is the fifth-highest cause of death in the US, causing 147,810 deaths in 2018. Overall, there were an estimated 460,000 strokes in the US in 2019 (two-thirds were ischemic), 190,000 were stroke-related deaths, and 3.83 million stroke-disability-adjusted life years. Therefore, the rising incidences of stroke has increased the demand for exoskeleton robotic system for rehabilitation of stroke patients to help improve the quality of life.

In conclusion, exoskeletons are a rapidly emerging technology that has the potential to transform the way we approach physical tasks. These devices can be used in a wide range of applications, from rehabilitation to industrial use to military applications. While there are still some challenges to be addressed, the continued development of exoskeleton technology is likely to lead to increased availability, accessibility, and functionality of these devices.